Factors and Hazards of Infant Development Essay Example for Free

Factors and Hazards of Infant Development EssayFactors and Hazards of Infant Development By Miranda Brueggeman EC100/EEC1700 Section 05 Foundations of Child Development Winter 2013 at that place are many factors and hazards that influence the development of babies before they are even born. In this essay I will only be discussing three that I feel are essential for parents to understand. The three I will be talking abtaboo are as follows Limiting exposure to any and wholly teratogens such as drugs, alcohol, tobacco, and environmental chemicals Consuming a nutritious diet and The importance of obtaining early prenatal care. Women should avoid unnecessary contact with known teratogens when they are thinking about getting pregnant or already are pregnant. Several factors can influence a teratogens harmful effect on fetal development, including the amount of exposure, fetal age, and genetic makeup of the dumbfound and fetus (Developmental Profiles, 2012, p. 80). Mothers who cons ume alcohol during maternity postulate a greater risk of miscarriages, stillbirths, wrong infants, and low birth weight infants (Developmental Profiles, 2012, p. 80). No amount of alcohol is considered safe to consume during pregnancy (Developmental Profiles, 2012, p. 1). Mothers who smoke during pregnancy are more likely to mother miscarriage, premature births, stillborn infants, and low birth weight infants (Developmental Profiles, 2012, p. 81). Substances known to perplex a negative effect on the developing fetus range from prescription drug and nonprescription medications to pesticides, fertilizers, and street drugs. It is very important that both parents are fully aware of these facts and that they do their best to avoid any and all teratogens before, during, and after pregnancy.Depending what the mother eats before and during pregnancy has a significant effect on her health as well as the developing fetus. Consuming a healthful diet lessens the risk of having a low birth weight or premature infant (Developmental Profiles, 2012, p. 75). During the Live Lecture this week I heard that it is a good idea to take Folic Acid three months prior to getting pregnant because it can help prevent certain birth defects. Nutrition is unimpeachably very important for the mother and baby. In China both mother and father will cleanse their bodies for an entire year before even stressful to get pregnantanother(prenominal) thing to remember is that babies need a lot of the essential vitamins and minerals and the mother should take some sort of prenatal vitamins to have enough nutrients for her own body to stay healthy. Medically supervised prenatal care is critical for ensuring the development of a healthy infant (Developmental Profiles, 2012, p. 74). A omit of prenatal care is often associated with an increased rate of medical complications, preterm births, low birth weight infants, fetal death, and disabilities (Developmental Profiles, 2012, p. 74).Parents who hav e pre-existing diseases or are on medications of any kind need to speak with their doctor before trying to get pregnant. Some medications are very bad for fetal development. I myself have rheumatoid arthritis along with anxiety and depression and I will need to seek a medical professional for advice before trying to get pregnant. Another reason why you should see a doctor before/during pregnancy is because they can give you a list of certain things you need to avoid or things you should and should not do for a safe and healthy pregnancy/baby.In conclusion, even though there are other factors and hazards to consider before/during pregnancy these three are a great start to having a healthy baby. The best thing you can do for your future baby is seek out a medical professional right away because they can tell you all about the dos and donts and help you along your journeying into parenthood. Reference Page Marotz, Lynn R. , Allen, Eileen K. (2012) Developmental Profiles pre-birth thro ugh adolescence 7th edition. Belmont, CA Wadsworth. Retrieved from http//www. coursesmart. com/bookshelf.